King James Version

What Does Exodus 35:3 Mean?

Exodus 35:3 in the King James Version says “Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.

Exodus 35:3 · KJV


Context

1

And Moses gathered all the congregation of the children of Israel together, and said unto them, These are the words which the LORD hath commanded, that ye should do them.

2

Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death. an: Heb. holiness

3

Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.

4

And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying,

5

Take ye from among you an offering unto the LORD: whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the LORD; gold, and silver, and brass,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prohibition against kindling fire on the Sabbath (לֹא־תְבַעֲרוּ אֵשׁ, lo-teva'aru esh) specifically addresses the metalworking and cooking required for tabernacle construction. This detail demonstrates that God's commands extend to specifics—even necessary and holy work must cease on the seventh day. The fire prohibition became foundational in Jewish halakha, showing how God's holiness permeates every aspect of life, including the mundane act of fire-making.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Fire-kindling was essential for ancient metalworking, which would be extensive in creating the tabernacle's gold, silver, and bronze furnishings. This specific prohibition prevented craftsmen from justifying Sabbath work as 'necessary for holy purposes.'

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the specific prohibition of fire-kindling illustrate God's concern for both the spirit and letter of His law?
  2. What does it mean that even work for God's house must submit to God's pattern of rest?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לֹֽא1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְבַעֲר֣וּ2 of 7

Ye shall kindle

H1197

to be(-come) brutish

אֵ֔שׁ3 of 7

no fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

בְּכֹ֖ל4 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם5 of 7

throughout your habitations

H4186

a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population

בְּי֖וֹם6 of 7

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃7 of 7

upon the sabbath

H7676

intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 35:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 35:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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