King James Version

What Does Exodus 35:4 Mean?

Exodus 35:4 in the King James Version says “And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded,... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying,

Exodus 35:4 · KJV


Context

2

Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death. an: Heb. holiness

3

Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.

4

And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying,

5

Take ye from among you an offering unto the LORD: whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the LORD; gold, and silver, and brass,

6

And blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine linen, and goats' hair,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses transitions from Sabbath law to the freewill offering (תְּרוּמָה, terumah), setting the pattern for all tabernacle construction: willing hearts, not coercion. The phrase 'this is the thing which the LORD commanded' introduces not a demand but an invitation. God's dwelling among His people will be built entirely through voluntary offerings, demonstrating that true worship springs from desire, not duty alone.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This marked a radical departure from ancient temple construction, which typically relied on forced labor and mandatory taxation. Israel's tabernacle would be built through joyful generosity, reflecting covenant relationship rather than mere religious obligation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God choose voluntary offerings rather than mandatory contributions for building His dwelling?
  2. How does the principle of freewill giving in tabernacle construction inform New Testament teaching on generous, cheerful giving?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
לֵאמֹֽר׃1 of 14

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֹשֶׁ֔ה2 of 14

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶל3 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כָּל4 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲדַ֥ת5 of 14

unto all the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

בְּנֵֽי6 of 14

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל7 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לֵאמֹֽר׃8 of 14

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

זֶ֣ה9 of 14
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

הַדָּבָ֔ר10 of 14

This is the thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁר11 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֥ה12 of 14

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֖ה13 of 14

which the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לֵאמֹֽר׃14 of 14

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 35:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 35:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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