King James Version

What Does Exodus 34:8 Mean?

Exodus 34:8 in the King James Version says “And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped.

Exodus 34:8 · KJV


Context

6

And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering , and abundant in goodness and truth,

7

Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation.

8

And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped.

9

And he said, If now I have found grace in thy sight, O Lord, let my Lord, I pray thee, go among us; for it is a stiffnecked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for thine inheritance.

10

And he said, Behold, I make a covenant: before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation: and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the LORD: for it is a terrible thing that I will do with thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses' physical response demonstrates the only appropriate reaction to divine self-revelation: immediate prostration and worship. He 'made haste' (וַיְמַהֵר, vayemaher), showing urgency and holy reverence. This contrasts with Israel's hasty turn to idolatry (32:8, same Hebrew root). True worship flows from beholding God's character, not from ritual obligation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Prostration (bowing with face to the ground) was the standard ancient Near Eastern response to encountering deity or royalty, expressing total submission and humility.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your understanding of God's character affect your worship?
  2. What does Moses' 'haste' to worship teach about proper priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיְמַהֵ֖ר1 of 5

made haste

H4116

properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)

מֹשֶׁ֑ה2 of 5

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וַיִּקֹּ֥ד3 of 5

and bowed his head

H6915

to shrivel up, i.e., contract or bend the body (or neck) in deference

אַ֖רְצָה4 of 5

toward the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃5 of 5

and worshipped

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 34:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 34:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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