King James Version

What Does Exodus 31:5 Mean?

Exodus 31:5 in the King James Version says “And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.

Exodus 31:5 · KJV


Context

3

And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

4

To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,

5

And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.

6

And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee;

7

The tabernacle of the congregation, and the ark of the testimony, and the mercy seat that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the tabernacle, furniture: Heb. vessels


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Bezalel and Oholiab are filled with God's Spirit for artistic work—wisdom, understanding, knowledge, craftsmanship. This demonstrates that the Holy Spirit equips not only for preaching/teaching but for creative, technical skills. All talents serve God's purposes when consecrated to Him. The Spirit who designed creation enables artisans to create beauty for worship. Christ, the wisdom of God, is the ultimate craftsman who builds His church.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These craftsmen led teams of skilled workers who constructed the tabernacle according to Moses' pattern. Their Spirit-filling for technical work demonstrated that God values and empowers all forms of service, not just spiritual leadership.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Spirit's equipping for artistic work validate creativity and craftsmanship as ministry?
  2. What talents has God given you that can serve His purposes when consecrated to Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וּבַֽחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת1 of 8

And in cutting

H2799

mechanical work

אֶ֛בֶן2 of 8

of stones

H68

a stone

לְמַלֹּ֖את3 of 8

to set

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

וּבַֽחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת4 of 8

And in cutting

H2799

mechanical work

עֵ֑ץ5 of 8

of timber

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת6 of 8

to work

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בְּכָל7 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מְלָאכָֽה׃8 of 8

in all manner of workmanship

H4399

properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 31:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 31:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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