King James Version

What Does Exodus 31:4 Mean?

Exodus 31:4 in the King James Version says “To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, — study this verse from Exodus chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,

Exodus 31:4 · KJV


Context

2

See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:

3

And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

4

To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,

5

And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.

6

And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Bezalel and Oholiab are filled with God's Spirit for artistic work—wisdom, understanding, knowledge, craftsmanship. This demonstrates that the Holy Spirit equips not only for preaching/teaching but for creative, technical skills. All talents serve God's purposes when consecrated to Him. The Spirit who designed creation enables artisans to create beauty for worship. Christ, the wisdom of God, is the ultimate craftsman who builds His church.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These craftsmen led teams of skilled workers who constructed the tabernacle according to Moses' pattern. Their Spirit-filling for technical work demonstrated that God values and empowers all forms of service, not just spiritual leadership.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Spirit's equipping for artistic work validate creativity and craftsmanship as ministry?
  2. What talents has God given you that can serve His purposes when consecrated to Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לַחְשֹׁ֖ב1 of 6

To devise

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

מַֽחֲשָׁבֹ֑ת2 of 6

cunning works

H4284

a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)

לַֽעֲשׂ֛וֹת3 of 6

to work

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בַּזָּהָ֥ב4 of 6

in gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף5 of 6

and in silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃6 of 6

and in brass

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 31:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 31:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study