King James Version

What Does Exodus 27:16 Mean?

Exodus 27:16 in the King James Version says “And for the gate of the court shall be an hanging of twenty cubits, of blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined l... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And for the gate of the court shall be an hanging of twenty cubits, of blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen, wrought with needlework : and their pillars shall be four, and their sockets four.

Exodus 27:16 · KJV


Context

14

The hangings of one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three.

15

And on the other side shall be hangings fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three.

16

And for the gate of the court shall be an hanging of twenty cubits, of blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen, wrought with needlework : and their pillars shall be four, and their sockets four.

17

All the pillars round about the court shall be filleted with silver; their hooks shall be of silver, and their sockets of brass.

18

The length of the court shall be an hundred cubits, and the breadth fifty every where, and the height five cubits of fine twined linen, and their sockets of brass. fifty: Heb. fifty by fifty


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The gate itself: 20 cubits of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen with needlework—matching the tabernacle's entrance and veil but without cherubim. The colorful, beautiful gate stands out from the plain white courtyard walls, drawing eyes and feet to the entrance. Christ, our Gate, displays heaven (blue), royalty (purple), sacrifice (scarlet), and righteousness (linen). His beauty attracts; His sacrifice enables entry. The needlework suggests the intricate providence weaving His life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This 20-cubit (30-foot) wide gate hung from four pillars, creating a substantial and striking entrance. The colorful embroidered hanging contrasted dramatically with the plain white linen walls, clearly identifying where worshipers should enter.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's 'beauty' (colorful gate) attract you to enter God's presence?
  2. What does the gate's needlework (intricate design) teach about divine providence in Christ's life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וּלְשַׁ֨עַר1 of 17

And for the gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

הֶֽחָצֵ֜ר2 of 17

of the court

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

מָסָ֣ךְ׀3 of 17

shall be an hanging

H4539

a cover, i.e., veil

עֶשְׂרִ֣ים4 of 17

of twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

אַמָּ֗ה5 of 17

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

תְּכֵ֨לֶת6 of 17

of blue

H8504

the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith

וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן7 of 17

and purple

H713

purple (the color or the dyed stuff)

וְתוֹלַ֧עַת8 of 17
H8438

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

שָׁנִ֛י9 of 17

and scarlet

H8144

crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it

וְשֵׁ֥שׁ10 of 17

linen

H8336

bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble

מָשְׁזָ֖ר11 of 17

and fine twined

H7806

to twist (a thread of straw)

מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה12 of 17
H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

רֹקֵ֑ם13 of 17

wrought with needlework

H7551

to variegate color, i.e., embroider; by implication, to fabricate

עַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙14 of 17

and their pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

אַרְבָּעָֽה׃15 of 17

four

H702

four

וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם16 of 17

and their sockets

H134

a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)

אַרְבָּעָֽה׃17 of 17

four

H702

four


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 27:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 27:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study