King James Version

What Does Exodus 26:31 Mean?

Exodus 26:31 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shal... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shall it be made:

Exodus 26:31 · KJV


Context

29

And thou shalt overlay the boards with gold, and make their rings of gold for places for the bars: and thou shalt overlay the bars with gold.

30

And thou shalt rear up the tabernacle according to the fashion thereof which was shewed thee in the mount.

31

And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shall it be made:

32

And thou shalt hang it upon four pillars of shittim wood overlaid with gold: their hooks shall be of gold, upon the four sockets of silver.

33

And thou shalt hang up the vail under the taches, that thou mayest bring in thither within the vail the ark of the testimony: and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The veil (פָּרֹכֶת, paroketh) of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen with cherubim separates Holy Place from Most Holy. This veil represents Christ's flesh (Hebrews 10:19-20)—His humanity that both revealed God and separated man from direct access until His death. The cherubim woven into it show that the way to God's throne passes through holiness' guardians. When Christ died, this veil tore (Matthew 27:51), opening access.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This veil hung on the four pillars (v.32), creating an impenetrable barrier before the ark. Only the high priest could pass through, once yearly on Yom Kippur (Leviticus 16), representing Christ who would enter heaven itself for us.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Christ's flesh both reveal God and limit access until His death?
  2. What did the veil's tearing at Christ's death accomplish for your access to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה1 of 13

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

פָרֹ֗כֶת2 of 13

a vail

H6532

a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen

תְּכֵ֧לֶת3 of 13

of blue

H8504

the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith

וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן4 of 13

and purple

H713

purple (the color or the dyed stuff)

וְתוֹלַ֥עַת5 of 13
H8438

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

שָׁנִ֖י6 of 13

and scarlet

H8144

crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it

וְשֵׁ֣שׁ7 of 13

linen

H8336

bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble

מָשְׁזָ֑ר8 of 13

and fine twined

H7806

to twist (a thread of straw)

מַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ה9 of 13

work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

חֹשֵׁ֛ב10 of 13

of cunning

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה11 of 13

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֹתָ֖הּ12 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כְּרֻבִֽים׃13 of 13

with cherubims

H3742

a cherub or imaginary figure


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 26:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 26:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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