King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:39 Mean?

Exodus 28:39 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the gi... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the girdle of needlework .

Exodus 28:39 · KJV


Context

37

And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.

38

And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.

39

And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the girdle of needlework .

40

And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty.

41

And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office. consecrate: Heb. fill their hand


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The embroidered coat of fine linen—the foundational garment worn next to the skin. Fine linen represents righteousness (Revelation 19:8), and this coat's checkered/embroidered pattern suggests beautifully worked righteousness, not plain or simple. Christ's righteousness is intricate, detailed, beautiful—every aspect woven with perfect obedience. This innermost garment prefigures the imputed righteousness believers wear—Christ's perfect life applied to us, closest to our true selves (next to skin).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The coat (כְּתֹנֶת, ketonet) was a long tunic with embroidered checkerwork, requiring skilled needlework. Common priests wore plain linen coats, but the high priest's embroidered version reflected his special status and the beauty of his consecration.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's 'embroidered' (detailed, intricate) righteousness differ from simplistic moralism?
  2. What does righteousness as an 'innermost garment' teach about its intimacy with your identity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְשִׁבַּצְתָּ֙1 of 10

And thou shalt embroider

H7660

to interweave (colored) threads in squares; by implication (of reticulation) to inchase gems in gold

הַכְּתֹ֣נֶת2 of 10

the coat

H3801

a shirt

שֵׁ֑שׁ3 of 10

of fine linen

H8336

bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֖ה4 of 10

and thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מִצְנֶ֣פֶת5 of 10

the mitre

H4701

a tiara, i.e., official turban (of a king or high priest)

שֵׁ֑שׁ6 of 10

of fine linen

H8336

bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble

וְאַבְנֵ֥ט7 of 10

the girdle

H73

a belt

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֖ה8 of 10

and thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ה9 of 10
H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

רֹקֵֽם׃10 of 10

of needlework

H7551

to variegate color, i.e., embroider; by implication, to fabricate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 28:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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