King James Version

What Does Exodus 24:17 Mean?

Exodus 24:17 in the King James Version says “And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Is... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel.

Exodus 24:17 · KJV


Context

15

And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount.

16

And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud.

17

And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel.

18

And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel.

From below, God's glory looks like 'devouring fire' (אֵשׁ אֹכֶלֶת, esh okhelet)—consuming, terrifying. 'On the top' (בְּרֹאשׁ, berosh) the mountain, visible to all below. The people see what Moses enters—fire that would consume them kills him not. This demonstrates his unique calling—mediator survives what would destroy others. The fire imagery recurs: burning bush (Exodus 3), pillar of fire (Exodus 13), God descending in fire (19:18), Shekinah fire in tabernacle/temple. Hebrews 12:29 declares 'our God is consuming fire'—He is dangerously holy. Approaching requires mediation (Moses, then Christ).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Fire is the dominant theophanic element at Sinai—God manifests as fire, smoke, lightning. Ancient Near Eastern gods were often associated with storm and fire, but YHWH is not a fire-god; He manifests via fire to communicate holiness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's manifestation as 'devouring fire' teach about His holiness?
  2. How does Moses entering the consuming fire prefigure Christ enduring God's wrath for us?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וּמַרְאֵה֙1 of 10

And the sight

H4758

a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),

כְּב֣וֹד2 of 10

of the glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

יְהוָ֔ה3 of 10

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כְּאֵ֥שׁ4 of 10

fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

אֹכֶ֖לֶת5 of 10

was like devouring

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

בְּרֹ֣אשׁ6 of 10

on the top

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

הָהָ֑ר7 of 10

of the mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

לְעֵינֵ֖י8 of 10

in the eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

בְּנֵ֥י9 of 10

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃10 of 10

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 24:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 24:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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