King James Version

What Does Exodus 20:26 Mean?

Exodus 20:26 in the King James Version says “Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy nakedness be not discovered thereon. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy nakedness be not discovered thereon.

Exodus 20:26 · KJV


Context

24

An altar of earth thou shalt make unto me, and shalt sacrifice thereon thy burnt offerings, and thy peace offerings, thy sheep, and thine oxen: in all places where I record my name I will come unto thee, and I will bless thee.

25

And if thou wilt make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stone: for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast polluted it. build: Heb. build them with hewing

26

Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy nakedness be not discovered thereon.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy nakedness be not discovered thereon.

Stairs are prohibited lest 'nakedness be discovered' (לֹא־תַעֲלֶה בְמַעֲלֹת עַל־מִזְבְּחִי אֲשֶׁר לֹא־תִגָּלֶה עֶרְוָתְךָ עָלָיו, lo-ta'aleh vema'alot al-mizbechi asher lo-tigaleh ervatekha alav). Ancient Near Eastern garments (robes without undergarments) would expose priests climbing steps. Nakedness symbolizes shame (Genesis 3:7); God's presence requires modesty. The altar must preserve dignity—worship isn't exhibitionist. Later, priestly garments include linen undergarments (Exodus 28:42-43) to cover nakedness. The principle is reverence: casual exposure before holy God is inappropriate. Hebrews 4:13 says 'all is naked and exposed before Him'—God sees all, but we approach reverently, not presumptuously.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Pagan worship sometimes involved ritual nakedness and sexual acts. God's command protects worship's dignity and purity. The later bronze altar had a ramp, not steps (Exodus 27:1-8), implementing this command.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the prohibition on exposing nakedness at the altar teach about reverence in worship?
  2. How might modern worship violate the principle of modesty and reverence before God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַעֲלֶ֥ה2 of 10

Neither shalt thou go up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

בְמַֽעֲלֹ֖ת3 of 10

by steps

H4609

elevation, i.e., the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step o

עַֽל4 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִזְבְּחִ֑י5 of 10

unto mine altar

H4196

an altar

אֲשֶׁ֛ר6 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא7 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִגָּלֶ֥ה8 of 10

be not discovered

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

עֶרְוָֽתְךָ֖9 of 10

that thy nakedness

H6172

nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)

עָלָֽיו׃10 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 20:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 20:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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