King James Version

What Does Exodus 19:1 Mean?

Exodus 19:1 in the King James Version says “In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into th... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.

Exodus 19:1 · KJV


Context

1

In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.

2

For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount.

3

And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.

The third month (Sivan) marks Israel arriving at Sinai exactly fifty days after Passover—the same timing as Pentecost, when the Spirit would write the law on hearts rather than tablets. The Hebrew phrase 'bayom hazeh' (on this very day) emphasizes divine precision: God's redemptive schedule is exact. The wilderness of Sinai (מִדְבַּר סִינַי, midbar Sinai) becomes the birthplace of Israel as a covenant nation. Just as the exodus delivered them FROM slavery, Sinai will constitute them FOR God's purposes—a kingdom of priests mediating His presence to the world.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written approximately three months after the exodus from Egypt (circa 1446 BC traditional dating). Mount Sinai's exact location is debated, but the traditional site in the southern Sinai Peninsula has been revered since the 4th century AD. The wilderness setting emphasizes Israel's total dependence on God's provision.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the precise timing of Israel's arrival demonstrate God's sovereignty over redemptive history?
  2. What does the wilderness setting teach about the conditions necessary for receiving God's revelation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙1 of 12

month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י2 of 12

In the third

H7992

third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

לְצֵ֥את3 of 12

were gone forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

בְּנֵֽי4 of 12

when the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל5 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מֵאֶ֣רֶץ6 of 12

out of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרָ֑יִם7 of 12

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

בַּיּ֣וֹם8 of 12

the same day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּ֔ה9 of 12
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

בָּ֖אוּ10 of 12

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מִדְבַּ֥ר11 of 12

they into the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

סִינָֽי׃12 of 12

of Sinai

H5514

sinai, mountain of arabia


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 19:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 19:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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