King James Version

What Does Exodus 18:6 Mean?

Exodus 18:6 in the King James Version says “And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.

Exodus 18:6 · KJV


Context

4

And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh: Eliezer: that is, My God is an help

5

And Jethro, Moses' father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God:

6

And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.

7

And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came into the tent. welfare: Heb. peace

8

And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the LORD delivered them. come: Heb. found them


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her—Jethro's announcement emphasizes relational structure: he identifies himself as father-in-law, then lists family members coming. This formal announcement shows respect for Moses' leadership position—Jethro doesn't presume on relationship but identifies himself properly. The phrase 'am come unto thee' (בָּא אֵלֶיךָ, ba eleikha) indicates intentional seeking, not casual visit. Bringing 'thy wife and her two sons' reunites Moses' fractured household, showing Jethro's wisdom in timing—he waits until after exodus victories before restoring family. This models wisdom in discerning when to introduce personal matters versus letting leaders focus on mission.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This formal announcement likely came through a messenger before Jethro's actual arrival, giving Moses time to prepare proper reception for his father-in-law and family.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jethro's formal announcement teach about respecting leadership even in family relationships?
  2. How does timing of family reunion (after victories) show wisdom in supporting leaders?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙1 of 12

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל2 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֔ה3 of 12

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֲנִ֛י4 of 12
H589

i

חֹֽתֶנְךָ֥5 of 12

I thy father in law

H2859

to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage

יִתְר֖וֹ6 of 12

Jethro

H3503

jethro, moses' father-in-law

בָּ֣א7 of 12

am come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֵלֶ֑יךָ8 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְאִ֨שְׁתְּךָ֔9 of 12

unto thee and thy wife

H802

a woman

וּשְׁנֵ֥י10 of 12

and her two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

בָנֶ֖יהָ11 of 12

sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עִמָּֽהּ׃12 of 12
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 18:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study