King James Version

What Does Exodus 16:9 Mean?

Exodus 16:9 in the King James Version says “And Moses spake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, Come near before the LORD: for he h... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses spake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, Come near before the LORD: for he hath heard your murmurings.

Exodus 16:9 · KJV


Context

7

And in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the LORD; for that he heareth your murmurings against the LORD: and what are we, that ye murmur against us?

8

And Moses said, This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against the LORD.

9

And Moses spake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, Come near before the LORD: for he hath heard your murmurings.

10

And it came to pass, as Aaron spake unto the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of the LORD appeared in the cloud.

11

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Come near before the LORD: for he hath heard your murmurings—Aaron's call to 'come near' (קָרַב, qarav) before YHWH is not invitation to intimacy but summons to stand before divine judgment tempered by mercy. Their murmurings have been 'heard' not because they are righteous complaints but because God chooses to respond with provision rather than wrath. This anticipates the greater priesthood where Christ brings rebellious people 'near' to God through His blood (Eph 2:13). The congregation must face God before receiving His gift, learning that divine presence both exposes sin and provides grace.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Aaron's priestly role begins to emerge before formal consecration at Sinai. His invitation to 'come near' uses priestly language that will later define his office.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'coming near' to God both expose our sin and reveal His grace?
  2. What does God hearing our murmurings teach about His attentiveness even to unfaithful prayers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
אֱמֹ֗ר1 of 17

Say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֹשֶׁה֙2 of 17

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶֽל3 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַהֲרֹ֔ן4 of 17

unto Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

אֱמֹ֗ר5 of 17

Say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶֽל6 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כָּל7 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲדַת֙8 of 17

unto all the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

בְּנֵ֣י9 of 17

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל10 of 17

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

קִרְב֖וּ11 of 17

Come near

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

לִפְנֵ֣י12 of 17

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָ֑ה13 of 17

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כִּ֣י14 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שָׁמַ֔ע15 of 17

for he hath heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֵ֖ת16 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תְּלֻנֹּֽתֵיכֶֽם׃17 of 17

your murmurings

H8519

a grumbling


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 16:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 16:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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