King James Version

What Does Exodus 14:18 Mean?

Exodus 14:18 in the King James Version says “And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.

Exodus 14:18 · KJV


Context

16

But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea.

17

And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.

18

And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.

19

And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them:

20

And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The repeated purpose statement: 'the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen' emphasizes pedagogical judgment. Even enemies will learn God's identity through His acts. The threefold repetition (Pharaoh, chariots, horsemen) emphasizes comprehensive judgment on all levels of power—king, technology, soldiers. Knowledge of God comes through both salvation and judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This fulfilled God's promise to make His name known through Pharaoh (Exodus 9:16). Egypt's defeat became legendary throughout ancient Near East (Exodus 15:14-15), teaching nations YHWH's supremacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's judgment teaching truth to unbelievers demonstrate that His glory is paramount?
  2. What does comprehensive judgment (leader, technology, troops) teach about no earthly power escaping God's sovereignty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְיָֽדְע֥וּ1 of 9

shall know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

מִצְרַ֖יִם2 of 9

And the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

כִּֽי3 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֣י4 of 9
H589

i

יְהוָ֑ה5 of 9

that I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּהִכָּֽבְדִ֣י6 of 9

when I have gotten me honour

H3513

to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

בְּפַרְעֹ֔ה7 of 9

upon Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

בְּרִכְבּ֖וֹ8 of 9

upon his chariots

H7393

a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone

וּבְפָֽרָשָֽׁיו׃9 of 9

and upon his horsemen

H6571

a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 14:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 14:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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