King James Version

What Does Exodus 1:3 Mean?

Exodus 1:3 in the King James Version says “Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,” — study this verse from Exodus chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,”

Exodus 1:3 · KJV

Context

1

Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.

2

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,

3

Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,

4

Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

5

And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already. loins: Heb. thigh

Read Exodus 1 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin—The remaining sons of Leah and Rachel continue the covenant line. Issachar (יִשָּׂשכָר) means "there is reward," prophetically pointing to Israel's recompense after Egyptian bondage. Zebulun (זְבוּלֻן, "dwelling") would later dwell by the sea (Genesis 49:13). Benjamin (בִּנְיָמִין, "son of my right hand"), Rachel's youngest, connects to the beloved wife's line—from Benjamin's tribe would come Israel's first king (Saul) and the apostle Paul. Each name carries prophetic and theological significance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These three tribes represented distinct geographical and economic roles in later Israel. Issachar was known for understanding the times (1 Chronicles 12:32), Zebulun for maritime trade, Benjamin for producing warriors (Judges 5:14). The listing preserves both individual and corporate identity.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's attention to each son teach about His care for individuals within the larger community?
  2. How do these names' meanings reflect God's providential purposes in your life circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 3 words
יִשָּׂשכָ֥ר1 of 3

“Issachar”

H3485

jissaskar, a son of jacob

זְבוּלֻ֖ן2 of 3

“Zebulun”

H2074

zebulon, a son of jacob; also his territory and tribe

וּבְנְיָמִֽן׃3 of 3

“and Benjamin”

H1144

binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 1:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 1:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Exodus 28:20Genesis 35:23

Test Your Knowledge

Exodus 1 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapterExodus Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

Continue Your Study

Read Exodus 1 with CommentaryAll Exodus ChaptersComplete Exodus QuizBible CharactersNave's Topical BibleAll Bible Quizzes