King James Version

What Does Exodus 1:1 Mean?

Exodus 1:1 in the King James Version says “Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.

Exodus 1:1 · KJV


Context

1

Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.

2

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,

3

Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now these are the names (וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת, ve'eleh shemot)—The Hebrew title of Exodus, Shemot (Names), emphasizes covenant continuity with Genesis. The conjunction and links directly to Genesis 50, showing Exodus as the continuation of God's redemptive plan. Every man and his household (אִישׁ וּבֵיתוֹ, ish uveito) recalls the Abrahamic promise that through Abraham's seed all families would be blessed (Genesis 12:3). This opening anchors the Exodus narrative in covenant theology—God remembers His promises even across centuries of silence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written 400-430 years after Jacob's descent into Egypt (Genesis 15:13, Exodus 12:40-41). The genealogical framework situates the narrative in the New Kingdom period (c. 1550-1070 BC), when Semitic populations lived in Egypt's eastern Delta region (Goshen). The names echo Genesis 46:8-27, providing legal-historical continuity for Israel's identity as God's chosen nation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's faithfulness to covenants across centuries encourage you in seasons of waiting?
  2. What does the careful preservation of names teach about God's personal knowledge of His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְאֵ֗לֶּה1 of 11
H428

these or those

שְׁמוֹת֙2 of 11

Now these are the names

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 11

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 11

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בָּֽאוּ׃5 of 11

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מִצְרָ֑יְמָה6 of 11

into Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

אֵ֣ת7 of 11
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב8 of 11

with Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

אִ֥ישׁ9 of 11

every man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וּבֵית֖וֹ10 of 11

and his household

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

בָּֽאוּ׃11 of 11

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 1:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 1:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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