King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 8:10 Mean?

Deuteronomy 8:10 in the King James Version says “When thou hast eaten and art full, then thou shalt bless the LORD thy God for the good land which he hath given thee. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When thou hast eaten and art full, then thou shalt bless the LORD thy God for the good land which he hath given thee.

Deuteronomy 8:10 · KJV


Context

8

A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of oil olive, and honey; of oil: Heb. of olive tree of oil

9

A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass.

10

When thou hast eaten and art full, then thou shalt bless the LORD thy God for the good land which he hath given thee.

11

Beware that thou forget not the LORD thy God, in not keeping his commandments, and his judgments, and his statutes, which I command thee this day:

12

Lest when thou hast eaten and art full, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command to 'bless the LORD' after eating acknowledges God as provider. The Hebrew berakhta (bless) means to praise, thank, and acknowledge. This instituted the practice of saying grace—thanking God for food. The timing 'when thou hast eaten and art full' is crucial: gratitude must follow satisfaction, not just accompany want. It's easy to pray in hunger; blessing God in fullness requires discipline and remembrance. The phrase 'the good land which he hath given thee' attributes the land and its produce to God's gift, not human effort. This combats the pride addressed in verses 11-18: thinking 'my power... hath gotten me this wealth.' Thanksgiving is the antidote to pride.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This command established the Jewish practice of Birkat Hamazon (Grace After Meals), still observed today. Jesus followed this practice (blessing bread at the Last Supper, giving thanks before feeding multitudes). The Pharisees' elaborate thanksgiving rituals sometimes obscured the heart attitude commanded here. The New Testament calls believers to thankfulness in all circumstances (1 Thessalonians 5:18; Colossians 3:17). Paul models this by giving thanks before meals (Acts 27:35). The practice trains the heart to recognize God's hand in daily provision.

Reflection Questions

  1. How consistent are you in genuinely thanking God for meals and daily provision?
  2. What is the difference between rote religious ritual and heartfelt gratitude to God?
  3. How does practicing thanksgiving after satisfaction (not just in need) guard against pride and self-sufficiency?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֖1 of 12

When thou hast eaten

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וְשָׂבָ֑עְתָּ2 of 12

and art full

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

וּבֵֽרַכְתָּ֙3 of 12

then thou shalt bless

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

אֶת4 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֣ה5 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ6 of 12

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

עַל7 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָאָ֥רֶץ8 of 12

land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַטֹּבָ֖ה9 of 12

for the good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָֽתַן11 of 12

which he hath given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָֽךְ׃12 of 12
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 8:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 8:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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