King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 7:11 Mean?

Deuteronomy 7:11 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do th... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them.

Deuteronomy 7:11 · KJV


Context

9

Know therefore that the LORD thy God, he is God, the faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations;

10

And repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy them: he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will repay him to his face.

11

Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them.

12

Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these judgments, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto thy fathers: if: Heb. because

13

And he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The word 'Therefore' (shamarta, 'keep, guard, observe') connects doctrine to duty. Because God is faithful (v. 9) and just (v. 10), Israel must obey. The triad 'commandments, statutes, and judgments' (mitzvah, chuqqim, mishpatim) encompasses all aspects of covenant law: moral commands, ceremonial regulations, and civil ordinances. 'This day' emphasizes immediate, present obedience—not delayed or theoretical compliance. Obedience isn't legalism but love's response to grace. As Jesus said, 'If ye love me, keep my commandments' (John 14:15). The covenant demands obedience, but Christ has perfectly fulfilled the law's requirements and empowers believers to walk in newness of life (Romans 8:3-4).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Moses addresses the second generation poised to enter Canaan. Unlike their parents who died in the wilderness due to unbelief (Numbers 14), this generation has the opportunity to obey and inherit blessing. The phrase 'this day' appears frequently in Deuteronomy, creating urgency and immediate application. The wilderness generation's disobedience serves as negative example; this generation must choose obedience. The New Testament applies this urgency to believers: 'Today, if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts' (Hebrews 3:7-8).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding God's character motivate your obedience to His commands?
  2. What areas of God's revealed will are you postponing obedience to rather than obeying 'this day'?
  3. In what ways does Christ's perfect obedience free you to pursue obedience from love rather than fear?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְשָֽׁמַרְתָּ֙1 of 12

Thou shalt therefore keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֶת2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמִּצְוָ֜ה3 of 12

the commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

וְאֶת4 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים5 of 12

and the statutes

H2706

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

וְאֶת6 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים7 of 12

and the judgments

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

אֲשֶׁ֨ר8 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָֽנֹכִ֧י9 of 12
H595

i

מְצַוְּךָ֛10 of 12

which I command

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

הַיּ֖וֹם11 of 12

thee this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

לַֽעֲשׂוֹתָֽם׃12 of 12

to do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 7:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 7:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study