King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 29:9 Mean?

Deuteronomy 29:9 in the King James Version says “Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye may prosper in all that ye do. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye may prosper in all that ye do.

Deuteronomy 29:9 · KJV


Context

7

And when ye came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, and we smote them:

8

And we took their land, and gave it for an inheritance unto the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half tribe of Manasseh.

9

Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye may prosper in all that ye do.

10

Ye stand this day all of you before the LORD your God; your captains of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, with all the men of Israel,

11

Your little ones, your wives, and thy stranger that is in thy camp, from the hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of thy water:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye may prosper in all that ye do. The exhortation keep...the words of this covenant demands careful attention to covenant obligations. Prosperity depends on covenant faithfulness - obedience and blessing are inseparably linked in the Mosaic economy.

The dual command keep...and do connects knowing and doing, hearing and obeying. Mere knowledge of God's requirements without obedient action is insufficient. James later teaches that faith without works is dead.

The purpose that ye may prosper in all that ye do promises comprehensive success to the obedient. This is not health-and-wealth gospel promising automatic prosperity, but covenant blessing promising that faithful obedience results in flourishing.

Reformed theology maintains that while believers are not under Mosaic covenant, the principle that righteousness leads to blessing remains true spiritually and often temporally.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Deuteronomy repeatedly connects obedience with blessing and disobedience with curse. This covenant operates on conditional blessing principle - do this and live.

Israel's history validated this - faithful kings (David, Hezekiah, Josiah) experienced prosperity; wicked kings brought disaster.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the connection between keeping and doing teach about genuine faith?
  2. How are obedience and prosperity linked in covenant framework?
  3. What is the difference between covenant blessing and prosperity gospel?
  4. How does the principle that righteousness leads to blessing apply to Christians?
  5. Why is comprehensive success (all that ye do) promised rather than selective blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם1 of 13

Keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֶת2 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דִּבְרֵי֙3 of 13

therefore the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַבְּרִ֣ית4 of 13

of this covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

הַזֹּ֔את5 of 13
H2063

this (often used adverb)

תַּֽעֲשֽׂוּן׃6 of 13

and do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֹתָ֑ם7 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לְמַ֣עַן8 of 13
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

תַּשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ9 of 13

them that ye may prosper

H7919

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

אֵ֖ת10 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל11 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר12 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תַּֽעֲשֽׂוּן׃13 of 13

and do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 29:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 29:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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