King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 24:3 Mean?

Deuteronomy 24:3 in the King James Version says “And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out ...” — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;”

Deuteronomy 24:3 · King James Version


Context

1

When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house. some: Heb. matter of nakedness divorcement: Heb. cutting off

2

And when she is departed out of his house, she may go and be another man's wife.

3

And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;

4

Her former husband, which sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is abomination before the LORD: and thou shalt not cause the land to sin, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.

5

When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, neither shall he be charged with any business: but he shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer up his wife which he hath taken. neither: Heb. not any thing shall pass upon him


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife. This verse continues the hypothetical scenario - the second marriage also ends, either through divorce or death. The same legal procedure applies to the second divorce as to the first.

The parallel between divorce and death in ending marriage demonstrates that both genuinely terminate the marriage covenant. Death's undisputed marriage-ending power is placed alongside divorce, indicating divorce also truly ends the union.

The repetition of the divorce procedure (write her a bill of divorcement) emphasizes legal consistency. Whether first or subsequent marriage, proper legal dissolution requires formal documentation, not informal abandonment.

This sets up verse 4's prohibition against the first husband remarrying her - the issue is not whether divorce is final (it is) but whether marriages should be treated as revolving doors.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient societies recognized both death and divorce as marriage-ending events. This law's treatment of them comparably shows that divorce, though tragic result of sin, genuinely terminates the marriage covenant.

The requirement for consistent legal procedure in subsequent divorces prevented arbitrary treatment of women and maintained social order.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the parallel between divorce and death teach about marriage termination?
  2. How does requiring consistent legal procedure protect social order?
  3. Why is it important that divorce genuinely ends marriage rather than creating permanent limbo?
  4. What does this teach about the finality of legal divorce despite its tragic nature?
  5. How should the comparison to death inform pastoral response to divorce?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
וּשְׂנֵאָהּ֮1 of 20

“hate”

H8130

to hate (personally)

הָאִ֣ישׁ2 of 20

“husband”

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

הָאַֽחֲר֔וֹן3 of 20

“And if the latter”

H314

hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western

וְכָ֨תַב4 of 20

“her and write”

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

לָ֜הּ5 of 20
H0
סֵ֤פֶר6 of 20

“her a bill”

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

כְּרִיתֻת֙7 of 20

“of divorcement”

H3748

a cutting (of the matrimonial bond), i.e., divorce

וְנָתַ֣ן8 of 20

“and giveth”

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְּיָדָ֔הּ9 of 20

“it in her hand”

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ10 of 20

“and sendeth”

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מִבֵּית֑וֹ11 of 20

“her out of his house”

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

א֣וֹ12 of 20
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

כִ֤י13 of 20
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָמוּת֙14 of 20

“die”

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

הָאִ֣ישׁ15 of 20

“husband”

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

הָאַֽחֲר֔וֹן16 of 20

“And if the latter”

H314

hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western

אֲשֶׁר17 of 20
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לְקָחָ֥הּ18 of 20

“which took”

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

ל֖וֹ19 of 20
H0
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃20 of 20

“her to be his wife”

H802

a woman


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 24:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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