King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 15:20 Mean?

Deuteronomy 15:20 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt eat it before the LORD thy God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, thou and thy household. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt eat it before the LORD thy God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, thou and thy household.

Deuteronomy 15:20 · KJV


Context

18

It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest.

19

All the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no work with the firstling of thy bullock, nor shear the firstling of thy sheep.

20

Thou shalt eat it before the LORD thy God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, thou and thy household.

21

And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it unto the LORD thy God.

22

Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt eat it before the LORD thy God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, thou and thy household—The firstborn animal becomes a covenant meal, eaten at the central sanctuary. Worship combines sacrifice (the animal dies) and celebration (the family feasts). This dual nature foreshadows the Lord's Supper: This is my body, which is given for you (Luke 22:19)—Christ's death enables our fellowship feast.

Year by year emphasizes regularity—covenant worship is rhythmic, not sporadic. The annual pilgrimage to the place which the LORD shall choose (Jerusalem, Deuteronomy 12:5) unified Israel, preventing tribal fragmentation. Modern application: corporate worship isn't optional but essential. Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together (Hebrews 10:25)—gathered worship sustains covenant identity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Three annual pilgrimage festivals (Passover, Pentecost, Tabernacles) brought families to Jerusalem with their firstborn offerings. These gatherings strengthened national identity, renewed covenant commitment, and created shared memories across generations, cementing Israel's unity despite tribal divisions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does regular, corporate worship ('year by year') shape your covenant identity more than sporadic private devotion?
  2. What does the firstborn meal (combining sacrifice and celebration) teach about the Lord's Supper?
  3. In what ways do you prioritize gathered worship rather than treating it as optional or inconvenient?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לִפְנֵי֩1 of 12

it before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָ֑ה2 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֤יךָ3 of 12

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

תֹֽאכְלֶ֙נּוּ֙4 of 12

Thou shalt eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

בְשָׁנָ֔ה5 of 12

by year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

בְשָׁנָ֔ה6 of 12

by year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

בַּמָּק֖וֹם7 of 12

in the place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

אֲשֶׁר8 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִבְחַ֣ר9 of 12

shall choose

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

יְהוָ֑ה10 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אַתָּ֖ה11 of 12
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃12 of 12

thou and thy household

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 15:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 15:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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