King James Version

What Does Isaiah 25:2 Mean?

Isaiah 25:2 in the King James Version says “For thou hast made of a city an heap; of a defenced city a ruin: a palace of strangers to be no city; it shall never be ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thou hast made of a city an heap; of a defenced city a ruin: a palace of strangers to be no city; it shall never be built.

Isaiah 25:2 · KJV


Context

1

O LORD, thou art my God; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy name; for thou hast done wonderful things; thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.

2

For thou hast made of a city an heap; of a defenced city a ruin: a palace of strangers to be no city; it shall never be built.

3

Therefore shall the strong people glorify thee, the city of the terrible nations shall fear thee.

4

For thou hast been a strength to the poor, a strength to the needy in his distress, a refuge from the storm, a shadow from the heat, when the blast of the terrible ones is as a storm against the wall.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For thou hast made of a city an heap (כִּי שַׂמְתָּ מֵעִיר לְגָל, ki samta me'ir legal)—The Hebrew גַּל (gal, heap) means a pile of ruins, rubble. God actively reduced a proud city to waste. Of a defenced city a ruin (עִיר מִבְצָר לְמַפֵּלָה, ir mivtsar lemapelah)—Even fortified cities (מִבְצָר, mivtsar, fortress-cities thought impregnable) collapse into ruins (מַפֵּלָה, mapelah, ruin, downfall).

A palace of strangers to be no city (אַרְמוֹן זָרִים מֵעִיר, armon zarim me'ir)—The foreigners' palace ceases to be a city at all, so thorough is the destruction. It shall never be built (לְעוֹלָם לֹא יִבָּנֶה, le'olam lo yibaneh)—Perpetual desolation, never restored. This judgment is final and irrevocable.

The identity of this city is debated—Babylon? A composite representing all God-opposing powers? The ambiguity may be intentional: every proud, oppressive system eventually falls to divine judgment. Revelation uses similar imagery for 'Babylon the great' (Revelation 18:2, 21).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah's audience knew fortified cities seemed invincible—thick walls, strategic locations, military might. Yet history records their falls: Babylon (539 BC to Persia), Nineveh (612 BC to Babylon), Tyre (332 BC to Alexander). Each appeared permanent, yet 'never rebuilt' describes many ancient sites—archaeologists excavate heap ruins exactly as Isaiah prophesied. This vindicated God's word and warned proud powers: human strength cannot withstand divine judgment. Jesus prophesied similar destruction for Jerusalem (Luke 19:44), fulfilled in 70 AD when Rome reduced the city to rubble. The lesson: every human system opposing God will ultimately become a 'heap.'

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern 'fortified cities' (systems of power, wealth, influence) appear permanent but will ultimately fall under divine judgment?
  2. How does God's destruction of oppressive systems ('palace of strangers') demonstrate His justice and care for the oppressed?
  3. What does 'it shall never be built' teach about the finality and completeness of God's judgments against evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כִּ֣י1 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שַׂ֤מְתָּ2 of 13

For thou hast made

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

מֵעִ֔יר3 of 13

of a city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

לַגָּ֔ל4 of 13

an heap

H1530

something rolled, i.e., a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)

קִרְיָ֥ה5 of 13

city

H7151

a city

בְצוּרָ֖ה6 of 13

of a defenced

H1219

to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)

לְמַפֵּלָ֑ה7 of 13

a ruin

H4654

something fallen, i.e., a ruin

אַרְמ֤וֹן8 of 13

a palace

H759

a citadel (from its height)

זָרִים֙9 of 13

of strangers

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

מֵעִ֔יר10 of 13

of a city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

לְעוֹלָ֖ם11 of 13

it shall never

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

לֹ֥א12 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִבָּנֶֽה׃13 of 13

be built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 25:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 25:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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