King James Version

What Does Daniel 8:17 Mean?

Daniel 8:17 in the King James Version says “So he came near where I stood: and when he came, I was afraid, and fell upon my face: but he said unto me, Understand, O... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So he came near where I stood: and when he came, I was afraid, and fell upon my face: but he said unto me, Understand, O son of man: for at the time of the end shall be the vision.

Daniel 8:17 · KJV


Context

15

And it came to pass, when I, even I Daniel, had seen the vision, and sought for the meaning, then, behold, there stood before me as the appearance of a man.

16

And I heard a man's voice between the banks of Ulai, which called, and said, Gabriel, make this man to understand the vision.

17

So he came near where I stood: and when he came, I was afraid, and fell upon my face: but he said unto me, Understand, O son of man: for at the time of the end shall be the vision.

18

Now as he was speaking with me, I was in a deep sleep on my face toward the ground: but he touched me, and set me upright. set: Heb. made me stand upon my standing

19

And he said, Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the end shall be.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Gabriel's approach causes Daniel to become terrified ("I was afraid, and fell upon my face"), illustrating the overwhelming power of angelic glory. Though angels are created beings, their holiness and power inspire fear. The verb "I fell" (Hebrew: va'eppal, וָאֶפֹּל) suggests involuntary collapse—Daniel couldn't remain standing in Gabriel's presence. This response appears throughout Scripture when humans encounter holy beings (Ezekiel 1:28, Matthew 17:6, Revelation 1:17).

Gabriel's words "Understand, O son of man, for at the time of the end shall be the vision" contain crucial eschatological significance. "Son of man" (Hebrew: ben-adam, בֶּן־אָדָם) emphasizes Daniel's humanity—mortal, limited, needing divine aid. The phrase "time of the end" (Hebrew: et-qets, עֵת־קֵץ) can mean "appointed end" or "latter time," referring to the fulfillment period, not necessarily earth's final end. For Antiochus, the "end" was his judgment; for ultimate fulfillment, it's Christ's return.

This dual-fulfillment pattern appears frequently in prophecy. Antiochus fulfilled the vision historically, yet he typifies the future Antichrist. Similarly, Christ fulfills it ultimately—His first coming defeated Satan's earthly representatives, His return will complete the victory. The "time of the end" has inaugurated fulfillment (Hebrews 1:2) but awaits consummation. We live between "already" and "not yet," as did Daniel who saw distant events without knowing their timing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase "time of the end" appears seven times in Daniel (8:17, 19; 11:35, 40; 12:4, 9, 13), always referring to the period when God's purposes reach appointed fulfillment. For Daniel's immediate audience, this included the Maccabean period when temple worship was restored. For Christian interpretation, it includes Christ's first advent establishing His kingdom and awaits His second advent completing it. This interpretive flexibility doesn't indicate error but demonstrates prophecy's layered fulfillment—near and far, typical and ultimate, historical and eschatological.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Daniel's overwhelming fear in Gabriel's presence teach us about proper reverence before God's messengers—and infinitely more before God Himself?
  2. How does the phrase 'son of man' emphasizing Daniel's humanity encourage us that God reveals His purposes to ordinary humans dependent on His grace?
  3. In what ways does dual-fulfillment prophecy (historical in Antiochus, ultimate in Antichrist) demonstrate Scripture's depth and God's sovereignty over all history?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וּבְבֹא֣וֹ1 of 17

So he came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֵ֣צֶל2 of 17

near

H681

a side; (as a preposition) near

עָמְדִ֔י3 of 17

where I stood

H5977

a spot (as being fixed)

וּבְבֹא֣וֹ4 of 17

So he came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

נִבְעַ֔תִּי5 of 17

I was afraid

H1204

to fear

וָאֶפְּלָ֖ה6 of 17

and fell

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

עַל7 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פָּנָ֑י8 of 17

upon my face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר9 of 17

but he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלַי֙10 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָבֵ֣ן11 of 17

unto me Understand

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

בֶּן12 of 17

O son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָ֔ם13 of 17

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

כִּ֖י14 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לְעֶת15 of 17

for at the time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

קֵ֥ץ16 of 17

of the end

H7093

an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after

הֶחָזֽוֹן׃17 of 17

shall be the vision

H2377

a sight (mentally), i.e., a dream, revelation, or oracle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 8:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 8:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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