King James Version

What Does Daniel 2:17 Mean?

Daniel 2:17 in the King James Version says “Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions: — study this verse from Daniel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions:

Daniel 2:17 · KJV


Context

15

He answered and said to Arioch the king's captain, Why is the decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.

16

Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, and that he would shew the king the interpretation.

17

Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions:

18

That they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his fellows should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. of the God: Cald. from before God that Daniel: or, that they should not destroy Daniel, etc

19

Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Daniel immediately involves his community: "Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions." Rather than attempting solo spirituality, Daniel engages his faithful friends. The phrase "made the thing known" shows transparency—he shares both crisis and opportunity. This models Christian community—believers facing trials should involve fellow believers in prayer and support, not attempting isolated faith. God designed His people for mutual encouragement and intercession.

These three friends (Shadrach, Meshach, Abednego in Babylonian names) shared Daniel's covenant faithfulness from chapter 1. Their previous unity in refusing defiling food prepared them for this crisis. Long-term faithful relationships enable effective partnership during trials. Spiritual friendships built during ordinary times prove invaluable during emergencies. Daniel's wisdom in cultivating such relationships demonstrates that faithful living includes investing in godly community.

Theologically, this previews the church. Individual believers need the body; corporate prayer accomplishes what isolated prayer cannot (Matthew 18:19-20). The early church faced crises through united prayer (Acts 4:23-31). Daniel's pattern of involving covenant friends points to Christ gathering disciples, sharing ministry with them, and teaching corporate prayer (Lord's Prayer uses "our" not "my"). Faithful Christianity is never merely individualistic but always involves covenant community.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Daniel and his three friends maintained their relationship from initial deportation (605 BC) through decades of service. Their covenant bond, forged in youth and tested repeatedly, enabled this moment of crisis partnership. Jewish communities in exile similarly maintained strong communal ties, gathering for prayer, study, and mutual support. This pattern influenced early Christian communities who met in homes for prayer, teaching, and fellowship. Daniel's model of faithful friendship continues guiding believers in building life-sustaining Christian community.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Daniel immediately involving his friends teach us about the importance of Christian community during personal crises?
  2. How does their long-term faithful relationship demonstrate that spiritual friendships built in ordinary times prove crucial during emergencies?
  3. In what ways does this pattern of covenant friends praying together prefigure the church's corporate prayer and mutual support?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֱדַ֥יִן1 of 10

Then

H116

then (of time)

דָּֽנִיֵּ֖אל2 of 10

Daniel

H1841

danijel, the hebrew prophet

לְבַיְתֵ֣הּ3 of 10

to his house

H1005

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲזַ֑ל4 of 10

went

H236

to depart

וְ֠לַחֲנַנְיָה5 of 10

to Hananiah

H2608

chananjah, the name of thirteen israelites

מִֽישָׁאֵ֧ל6 of 10

Mishael

H4333

mishael, an israelite

וַעֲזַרְיָ֛ה7 of 10

and Azariah

H5839

azarjah, one of daniel's companions

חַבְר֖וֹהִי8 of 10

his companions

H2269

an associate

מִלְּתָ֥א9 of 10

and made the thing

H4406

a word, command, discourse, or subject

הוֹדַֽע׃10 of 10

known

H3046

to inform


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 2:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 2:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study