King James Version

What Does Daniel 11:29 Mean?

Daniel 11:29 in the King James Version says “At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter. — study this verse from Daniel chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter.

Daniel 11:29 · KJV


Context

27

And both these kings' hearts shall be to do mischief , and they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: for yet the end shall be at the time appointed. hearts: Heb. their hearts

28

Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do exploits, and return to his own land.

29

At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter.

30

For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant.

31

And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate. maketh: or, astonisheth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Antiochus's second Egyptian campaign (168 BC) was less successful than the first—Roman intervention forced his withdrawal. The phrase 'it shall not be as the former' accurately predicts different outcome. Rome's growing power limited Seleucid expansion.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Daniel chapter 11 contains some of Scripture's most detailed predictive prophecy, written c. 536 BC and fulfilled with remarkable precision 200-160 BC during Ptolemaic-Seleucid conflicts. The prophecies served multiple purposes: encouraging Jewish exiles that God controls history, providing roadmap for future generations facing Hellenistic pressures, and typologically pointing to end-times Antichrist. Reformed theology sees dual fulfillment: near historical events (Antiochus Epiphanes) typifying far eschatological realities (final Antichrist). This pattern validates divine inspiration—only God knows future details with such precision. For believers under persecution, these prophecies demonstrated that tyrannical opposition is temporary, God's sovereignty absolute, and ultimate victory certain. The historical fulfillment encourages trust that eschatological promises will similarly fulfill exactly as prophesied.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the remarkable precision of fulfilled prophecy strengthen faith in Scripture's divine origin?
  2. What does the dual fulfillment pattern (historical Antiochus typifying eschatological Antichrist) teach about biblical prophecy's layered meaning?
  3. How should these prophecies encourage believers facing persecution or opposition today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לַמּוֹעֵ֥ד1 of 8

At the time appointed

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

יָשׁ֖וּב2 of 8

he shall return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וּבָ֣א3 of 8

and come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בַנֶּ֑גֶב4 of 8

toward the south

H5045

the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)

וְלֹֽא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִהְיֶ֥ה6 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה7 of 8

but it shall not be as the former

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

וְכָאַחֲרוֹנָֽה׃8 of 8

or as the latter

H314

hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 11:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 11:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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