King James Version

What Does Daniel 1:16 Mean?

Daniel 1:16 in the King James Version says “Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse. — study this verse from Daniel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.

Daniel 1:16 · KJV


Context

14

So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.

15

And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.

16

Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.

17

As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams. Daniel: or, he made Daniel understand

18

Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The outcome—'Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse'—shows complete victory. The test became permanent policy. God's vindication of faithfulness convinced pagan authority to accommodate conscience. This represents the ideal outcome: maintaining convictions while fulfilling institutional requirements, with authority's blessing. The removal of wine (also potentially offered to idols) shows comprehensive triumph over compromise. God rewards faithfulness with enlarged freedom to obey.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wine in ancient Near East was standard beverage, often safer than water in urban areas. Wine dedicated to gods in libation ceremonies created the same conscience problem as meat. Melzar's permanent policy change protected Daniel's group for the remaining training period (likely nearly three years). This unprecedented accommodation demonstrated God's favor and established precedent for future requests. The simple diet proved sustainably superior throughout their education.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's transformation of a trial into permanent accommodation encourage us that He rewards proven faithfulness with enlarged freedom?
  2. What does this teach us about the power of demonstrated results in convincing others to accommodate our convictions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיְהִ֣י1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַמֶּלְצַ֗ר2 of 10

Thus Melzar

H4453

the butler or other officer in the babylonian court

נֹשֵׂא֙3 of 10

took away

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אֶת4 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פַּתְבָּגָ֔ם5 of 10

of their meat

H6598

a dainty

וְיֵ֖ין6 of 10

and the wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֑ם7 of 10

that they should drink

H4960

drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast

וְנֹתֵ֥ן8 of 10

and gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָהֶ֖ם9 of 10
H0
זֵרְעֹנִֽים׃10 of 10

them pulse

H2235

something sown (only in the plural), i.e., a vegetable (as food)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 1:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 1:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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