King James Version

What Does Daniel 1:15 Mean?

Daniel 1:15 in the King James Version says “And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat th... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.

Daniel 1:15 · KJV


Context

13

Then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the king's meat: and as thou seest, deal with thy servants.

14

So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.

15

And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.

16

Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.

17

As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams. Daniel: or, he made Daniel understand


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The results vindicate faith: 'at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.' God honored obedience with observable superiority—not merely equality but superior health. This demonstrates a consistent biblical principle: God's ways, though they may seem restrictive, produce better outcomes than worldly alternatives. The comparison 'than all' emphasizes complete vindication; no Babylonian-diet youth matched the Hebrew-diet group.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The superior health despite simple diet defied expectations in a culture valuing rich foods. This miracle was subtle—not supernatural signs but natural process producing unexpected results. God blessed their faithfulness within the created order He designed. The comparison would have been obvious to all observers, creating testimony to Yahweh's blessing on covenant faithfulness. Their success couldn't be attributed to human wisdom but divine providence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's blessing of obedience with observable superiority encourage us that His ways truly are best?
  2. What does this teach us about God sometimes choosing to vindicate faith through natural means that clearly exceed expectations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וּמִקְצָת֙1 of 15

And at the end

H7117

a termination (literally or figuratively); also (by implication) a portion; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after

יָמִ֣ים2 of 15

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

עֲשָׂרָ֔ה3 of 15

of ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

נִרְאָ֤ה4 of 15

appeared

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

מַרְאֵיהֶם֙5 of 15

their countenances

H4758

a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),

ט֔וֹב6 of 15

fairer

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

וּבְרִיאֵ֖י7 of 15

and fatter

H1277

fatted or plump

בָּשָׂ֑ר8 of 15

in flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

מִן9 of 15
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

כָּל10 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַיְלָדִ֔ים11 of 15

than all the children

H3206

something born, i.e., a lad or offspring

הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים12 of 15

which did eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

אֵ֖ת13 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פַּתְבַּ֥ג14 of 15

meat

H6598

a dainty

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃15 of 15

of the king's

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 1:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 1:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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