King James Version

What Does Daniel 1:14 Mean?

Daniel 1:14 in the King James Version says “So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days. — study this verse from Daniel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.

Daniel 1:14 · KJV


Context

12

Prove thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days; and let them give us pulse to eat, and water to drink. pulse: Heb. of pulse to eat: Heb. that we may eat, etc

13

Then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the king's meat: and as thou seest, deal with thy servants.

14

So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.

15

And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.

16

Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Melzar's consent—'So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days'—shows God's providence. The steward took a risk based on Daniel's reasonable proposal. The word 'proved' (Hebrew: nasah, test, try) indicates a legitimate trial period. God's work in Melzar's heart overcame fear of consequences, demonstrating divine sovereignty in opening doors for faithful obedience. This consent allowed Daniel to maintain conscience while fulfilling Babylon's requirements.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Melzar's agreement represented significant personal risk. If the youths' health declined, he could face punishment for deviating from royal orders. His consent shows God's work in hearts, overcoming natural self-preservation. The ten-day trial was unusual—most supervisors would reject subordinates questioning royal provision. Divine favor made the improbable possible, demonstrating God's care for those maintaining faithfulness in difficult circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Melzar's willingness to consent despite risk encourage us that God can open seemingly closed doors?
  2. What does this teach us about God working in unbelievers' hearts to enable our faithful obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע1 of 7

So he consented

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

לָהֶ֖ם2 of 7
H0
לַדָּבָ֣ר3 of 7

to them in this matter

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּ֑ה4 of 7
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וַיְנַסֵּ֖ם5 of 7

and proved

H5254

to test; by implication, to attempt

יָמִ֥ים6 of 7

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

עֲשָׂרָֽה׃7 of 7

them ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 1:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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