King James Version

What Does Amos 2:16 Mean?

Amos 2:16 in the King James Version says “And he that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away naked in that day, saith the LORD. courageous: Heb. strong of... — study this verse from Amos chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away naked in that day, saith the LORD. courageous: Heb. strong of his heart

Amos 2:16 · KJV


Context

14

Therefore the flight shall perish from the swift, and the strong shall not strengthen his force, neither shall the mighty deliver himself: himself: Heb. his soul, or, life

15

Neither shall he stand that handleth the bow; and he that is swift of foot shall not deliver himself: neither shall he that rideth the horse deliver himself.

16

And he that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away naked in that day, saith the LORD. courageous: Heb. strong of his heart


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away naked in that day (וְאַמִּיץ לִבּוֹ בַגִּבּוֹרִים עָרוֹם יָנוּס, v'amitz libo bagiborim arom yanus)—The Hebrew emphasizes irony: אַמִּיץ (amitz) means 'strong, courageous,' yet even the bravest warrior flees עָרוֹם (arom, 'naked, stripped of armor'). The stripping represents complete defeat and humiliation; ancient warriors viewed losing armor as disgrace worse than death. Saith the LORD seals this as prophetic certainty, not military speculation.

This reversal motif appears throughout Scripture: the proud brought low (Isaiah 2:11-17), the mighty made weak (1 Corinthians 1:27-29). Human courage crumbles before divine judgment—no bravado, ideology, or self-confidence can stand when God rises to judge. Only those covered in Christ's righteousness (Isaiah 61:10) have a covering that endures judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Moabite warriors were renowned for courage (2 Kings 3:26-27 records their desperation in battle). Yet Nebuchadnezzar's armies stripped them of both armor and land. The 'nakedness' fulfills the covenant curses of Deuteronomy 28:48—Israel's judgment falling on nations who opposed God's purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to face judgment 'naked'—without the covering of Christ's righteousness?
  2. How does this verse challenge cultures that glorify human courage and strength as ultimate values?
  3. In what areas of life are you trusting your own 'courage' rather than seeking refuge in God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְאַמִּ֥יץ1 of 9

And he that is courageous

H533

strong or (abstractly) strength

לִבּ֖וֹ2 of 9
H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים3 of 9

among the mighty

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

עָר֛וֹם4 of 9

naked

H6174

nude, either partially or totally

יָנ֥וּס5 of 9

shall flee away

H5127

to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

בַּיּוֹם6 of 9

in that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֖וּא7 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

נְאֻם8 of 9

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָֽה׃9 of 9

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 2:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 2:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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