King James Version

What Does Amos 2:15 Mean?

Amos 2:15 in the King James Version says “Neither shall he stand that handleth the bow; and he that is swift of foot shall not deliver himself: neither shall he t... — study this verse from Amos chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Neither shall he stand that handleth the bow; and he that is swift of foot shall not deliver himself: neither shall he that rideth the horse deliver himself.

Amos 2:15 · KJV


Context

13

Behold, I am pressed under you, as a cart is pressed that is full of sheaves. I am: or, I will press your place, as a cart full of sheaves presseth

14

Therefore the flight shall perish from the swift, and the strong shall not strengthen his force, neither shall the mighty deliver himself: himself: Heb. his soul, or, life

15

Neither shall he stand that handleth the bow; and he that is swift of foot shall not deliver himself: neither shall he that rideth the horse deliver himself.

16

And he that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away naked in that day, saith the LORD. courageous: Heb. strong of his heart


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In this verse detailing Moab's coming judgment, three classes of warriors prove helpless: he that handleth the bow (תֹּפֵשׂ הַקֶּשֶׁת, tofes haqeshet, the archer), he that is swift of foot (קַל בְּרַגְלָיו, qal b'raglav, literally 'light in his feet'), and he that rideth the horse (רֹכֵב הַסּוּס, rochev hasus, the cavalry). The threefold repetition—'shall not deliver himself' (לֹא יְמַלֵּט, lo yemalet)—hammers home human inability to escape divine judgment.

Ancient warfare relied on these three military advantages: long-range attack (archers), speed (runners for messages and retreat), and mobile power (cavalry). Yet when God judges, no human strategy suffices. This prefigures Romans 8:33—when God justifies, who can condemn? Conversely, when God condemns, no created thing can deliver.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moab, descended from Lot (Genesis 19:37), occupied territory east of the Dead Sea. They possessed skilled archers and swift-footed messengers. This prophecy found fulfillment in multiple invasions: by Assyria (715 BC), Babylon (582 BC), and finally Arab conquest that erased Moabite identity entirely.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern 'advantages'—technology, wealth, intelligence—do people trust for security instead of God?
  2. How does the futility of military might in escaping judgment challenge nations that trust in weapons?
  3. If no one can flee from God's judgment, what makes the gospel offer of escape through Christ so extraordinary?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְתֹפֵ֤שׂ1 of 13

that handleth

H8610

to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably

הַקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙2 of 13

the bow

H7198

a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris

לֹ֣א3 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַעֲמֹ֔ד4 of 13

Neither shall he stand

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

וְקַ֥ל5 of 13

and he that is swift

H7031

light; (by implication) rapid (also adverbial)

בְּרַגְלָ֖יו6 of 13

of foot

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

לֹ֣א7 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְמַלֵּ֖ט8 of 13

deliver

H4422

properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn

וְרֹכֵ֣ב9 of 13

himself neither shall he that rideth

H7392

to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch

הַסּ֔וּס10 of 13

the horse

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

לֹ֥א11 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְמַלֵּ֖ט12 of 13

deliver

H4422

properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn

נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃13 of 13

himself

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 2:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 2:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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