King James Version

What Does Numbers 6:2 Mean?

Numbers 6:2 in the King James Version says “Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the LORD: to separate: or, to make themselves Nazarites

Numbers 6:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the LORD: to separate: or, to make themselves Nazarites

3

He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

4

All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk. separation: or, Nazariteship vine: Heb. vine of the wine


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God instructs Moses about the Nazirite vow, a voluntary consecration where an individual separates themselves to the LORD. The Hebrew 'nazir' (נָזִיר) means 'separated' or 'consecrated,' indicating one set apart for special devotion. The phrase 'when either man or woman shall separate themselves' emphasizes that this consecration was available to both sexes, unusual in ancient Israel's primarily male-oriented religious structures. The Nazirite vow represented extraordinary voluntary devotion beyond the regular requirements of the Law, demonstrating that while God commands certain obedience, He also welcomes additional consecration from willing hearts. The vow's three requirements (abstaining from wine/strong drink, not cutting hair, avoiding corpse contamination) symbolized complete dedication affecting appetites, appearance, and activities. This temporary separation to God illustrates the principle that genuine devotion requires distinction from ordinary life patterns. The Nazirite examples in Scripture (Samson, Samuel, John the Baptist) show that God uses consecrated individuals powerfully for His purposes. Christians today aren't called to Nazirite vows but to the greater reality of complete consecration to Christ as living sacrifices (Romans 12:1-2).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Nazirite vow could be temporary (as described in Numbers 6) or lifelong (as with Samson and Samuel). Notable Nazirites include Samson (Judges 13), Samuel (1 Samuel 1:11), and John the Baptist (Luke 1:15). The Apostle Paul apparently took a temporary Nazirite vow (Acts 18:18; 21:23-26), demonstrating the practice continued into the New Testament period. The vow's completion involved elaborate sacrifices at the tabernacle/temple (Numbers 6:13-20) and cutting the hair that had grown during the vow period, burning it with the peace offering. Archaeological evidence from ancient Israel includes references to 'separated ones' in inscriptions, though direct evidence of Nazirite practice is limited. The vow represented a way for ordinary Israelites to experience the consecration normally limited to priests and Levites. Rabbinic tradition developed detailed regulations about Nazirite vows, including minimum duration (thirty days) and complex rules about inadvertent violations.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the voluntary nature of the Nazirite vow teach about God's desire for willing consecration beyond mere legal obedience?
  2. How do the Nazirite restrictions (affecting appetites, appearance, and activities) illustrate that genuine devotion to God requires life changes visible to others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
דַּבֵּר֙1 of 16

Speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶל2 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 16

unto the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 16

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֖5 of 16

and say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵהֶ֑ם6 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אִ֣ישׁ7 of 16

unto them When either man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֽוֹ8 of 16
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

אִשָּׁ֗ה9 of 16

or woman

H802

a woman

כִּ֤י10 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יַפְלִא֙11 of 16

shall separate

H6381

properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful

לִנְדֹּר֙12 of 16

themselves to vow

H5087

to promise (pos., to do or give something to god)

נֶ֣דֶר13 of 16

a vow

H5088

a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised

נָזִ֔יר14 of 16

of a Nazarite

H5139

separate, i.e., consecrated (as prince, a nazirite); hence (figuratively from the latter) an unpruned vine (like an unshorn nazirite)

לְהַזִּ֖יר15 of 16

to separate

H5144

to hold aloof, i.e., (intransitivey) abstain (from food and drink, from impurity, and even from divine worship (i.e., apostatize)); specifically, to s

לַֽיהוָֽה׃16 of 16

themselves unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 6:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 6:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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