King James Version

What Does Acts 17:7 Mean?

Acts 17:7 in the King James Version says “Whom Jason hath received: and these all do contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, one Jes... — study this verse from Acts chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Whom Jason hath received: and these all do contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, one Jesus.

Acts 17:7 · KJV


Context

5

But the Jews which believed not, moved with envy, took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a company, and set all the city on an uproar, and assaulted the house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people.

6

And when they found them not, they drew Jason and certain brethren unto the rulers of the city, crying, These that have turned the world upside down are come hither also;

7

Whom Jason hath received: and these all do contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, one Jesus.

8

And they troubled the people and the rulers of the city, when they heard these things.

9

And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whom Jason hath received—The charge against Jason is harboring (ὑποδέδεκται, hypodedektai, 'given hospitality to') those accused of sedition. The verb carries legal weight: Jason became legally responsible for his guests' conduct.

These all do contrary to the decrees of Caesar—The Greek τῶν δογμάτων Καίσαρος (tōn dogmatōn Kaisaros) refers to imperial edicts, likely including the Lex Julia Maiestatis prohibiting treason. The accusers frame Christian proclamation as political rebellion, a charge that would repeatedly threaten the early church (cf. John 19:12).

Saying that there is another king, one Jesus—Here is the theological flashpoint: βασιλέα ἕτερον (basilea heteron, 'another king') directly confronts Caesar's claim to absolute sovereignty. The accusers correctly identify that Christ's kingship is incompatible with totalitarian rule, though they misrepresent its nature. Jesus's kingdom is 'not of this world' (John 18:36), yet it demands ultimate allegiance that relativizes all earthly authority—a truth that remains politically subversive in every age.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred in Thessalonica around AD 50 during Paul's second missionary journey. Under Claudius (AD 41-54), accusations of treason carried severe penalties, especially after his expulsion of Jews from Rome (Acts 18:2). Thessalonica was a 'free city' with local magistrates (politarchs) anxious to maintain Rome's favor, making them particularly vulnerable to such charges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does confessing 'Jesus is Lord' challenge the ultimate claims of modern political ideologies and secular authorities?
  2. When does Christian proclamation of Christ's kingship legitimately threaten earthly powers, and how should believers navigate this tension?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
οὓς1 of 16

Whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ὑποδέδεκται2 of 16

hath received

G5264

to admit under one's roof, i.e., entertain hospitably

Ἰάσων·3 of 16

Jason

G2394

about to cure; jason, a christian

καὶ4 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὗτοι5 of 16

these

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

πάντες6 of 16

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἀπέναντι7 of 16

contrary

G561

from in front, i.e., opposite, before or against

τῶν8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δογμάτων9 of 16

to the decrees

G1378

a law (civil, ceremonial or ecclesiastical)

Καίσαρος10 of 16

of Caesar

G2541

caesar, a title of the roman emperor

πράττουσιν11 of 16

do

G4238

to "practise", i.e., perform repeatedly or habitually (thus differing from g4160, which properly refers to a single act); by implication, to execute,

βασιλέα12 of 16

king

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

λέγοντες13 of 16

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ἕτερον14 of 16

another

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

εἶναι15 of 16

that there is

G1511

to exist

Ἰησοῦν16 of 16

one Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 17:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 17:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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