King James Version

What Does Acts 15:31 Mean?

Acts 15:31 in the King James Version says “Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation. consolation: or, exhortation — study this verse from Acts chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation. consolation: or, exhortation

Acts 15:31 · KJV


Context

29

That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well.

30

So when they were dismissed, they came to Antioch: and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the epistle:

31

Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation. consolation: or, exhortation

32

And Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, exhorted the brethren with many words, and confirmed them.

33

And after they had tarried there a space, they were let go in peace from the brethren unto the apostles.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Gentiles 'rejoiced for the consolation' (Greek 'paraklēsis' - encouragement, exhortation). This joy stemmed from knowing they were fully accepted without circumcision. The letter's affirmation liberated them from legalistic burdens and confirmed salvation by grace alone. True doctrine produces joy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This joy contrasted sharply with the confusion and distress caused by the Judaizers. The council's clear decision ended months of uncertainty and conflict in Antioch's church.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does sound doctrine produce genuine joy in believers?
  2. What burdens are lifted when we truly grasp salvation by grace?
  3. How should the church respond when truth is clarified and error refuted?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 6 words
ἀναγνόντες1 of 6

they had read

G314

to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read

δὲ2 of 6

Which when

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐχάρησαν3 of 6

they rejoiced

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

ἐπὶ4 of 6

for

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῇ5 of 6
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παρακλήσει6 of 6

the consolation

G3874

imploration, hortation, solace


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 15:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 15:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study