King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 9:8 Mean?

2 Samuel 9:8 in the King James Version says “And he bowed himself, and said, What is thy servant, that thou shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I am? — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he bowed himself, and said, What is thy servant, that thou shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I am?

2 Samuel 9:8 · KJV


Context

6

Now when Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, was come unto David, he fell on his face, and did reverence. And David said, Mephibosheth. And he answered, Behold thy servant!

7

And David said unto him, Fear not: for I will surely shew thee kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually.

8

And he bowed himself, and said, What is thy servant, that thou shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I am?

9

Then the king called to Ziba, Saul's servant, and said unto him, I have given unto thy master's son all that pertained to Saul and to all his house.

10

Thou therefore, and thy sons, and thy servants, shall till the land for him, and thou shalt bring in the fruits, that thy master's son may have food to eat: but Mephibosheth thy master's son shall eat bread alway at my table. Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he bowed himself, and said, What is thy servant, that thou shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I am?

This verse contributes to the narrative of Kindness to Mephibosheth, emphasizing covenant faithfulness, grace. David's kindness to Mephibosheth illustrates chesed (חֶסֶד, covenant faithfulness/loyal love). This grace shown to Jonathan's crippled son demonstrates covenant loyalty transcending political expedience. The narrative foreshadows God's grace toward spiritually crippled humanity. Cross-references to David and Jonathan's covenant (1 Samuel 18:3, 20:14-17) and New Testament grace themes enrich understanding.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 9 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding covenant faithfulness, grace provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of covenant faithfulness, grace?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֕חוּ1 of 11

And he bowed

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר2 of 11

himself and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֶ֣ה3 of 11
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ4 of 11

What is thy servant

H5650

a servant

כִּ֣י5 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

פָנִ֔יתָ6 of 11

that thou shouldest look

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

אֶל7 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַכֶּ֥לֶב8 of 11

dog

H3611

a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute

הַמֵּ֖ת9 of 11

upon such a dead

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

כָּמֽוֹנִי׃11 of 11
H3644

as, thus, so


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 9:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 9:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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