King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 6:23 Mean?

2 Samuel 6:23 in the King James Version says “Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death.

2 Samuel 6:23 · KJV


Context

21

And David said unto Michal, It was before the LORD, which chose me before thy father, and before all his house, to appoint me ruler over the people of the LORD, over Israel: therefore will I play before the LORD.

22

And I will yet be more vile than thus, and will be base in mine own sight: and of the maidservants which thou hast spoken of, of them shall I be had in honour. of the: or, of the handmaids of my servants

23

Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Ark Brought to Jerusalem, emphasizing reverence in worship, God's holiness. The ark's journey to Jerusalem emphasizes God's transcendent holiness and the necessity of approaching Him on His terms. Uzzah's death for touching the ark (though apparently well-intentioned) teaches that sincerity doesn't override obedience. David's dancing demonstrates appropriate joy in worship. Michal's contempt reveals heart attitudes toward genuine worship. The Hebrew qodesh (קֹדֶשׁ, 'holiness') dominates this chapter.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 6 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding reverence in worship, God's holiness provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of reverence in worship, God's holiness?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וּלְמִיכַל֙1 of 10

Therefore Michal

H4324

mikal, saul's daughter

בַּת2 of 10

the daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

שָׁא֔וּל3 of 10

of Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

לֹא4 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָ֥יָה5 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָ֖הּ6 of 10
H0
יָ֑לֶד7 of 10
H3206

something born, i.e., a lad or offspring

עַ֖ד8 of 10
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

י֥וֹם9 of 10

unto the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

מוֹתָֽהּ׃10 of 10

of her death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 6:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 6:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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