King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 22:50 Mean?

2 Samuel 22:50 in the King James Version says “Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name.

2 Samuel 22:50 · KJV


Context

48

It is God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people under me, avengeth: Heb. giveth avengement for

49

And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies: thou also hast lifted me up on high above them that rose up against me: thou hast delivered me from the violent man.

50

Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name.

51

He is the tower of salvation for his king: and sheweth mercy to his anointed, unto David, and to his seed for evermore.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of praising God for deliverance?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עַל1 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּ֛ן2 of 7
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

אֽוֹדְךָ֥3 of 7

Therefore I will give thanks

H3034

physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha

יְהוָ֖ה4 of 7

unto thee O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם5 of 7

among the heathen

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

וּלְשִׁמְךָ֖6 of 7

unto thy name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אֲזַמֵּֽר׃7 of 7

and I will sing praises

H2167

properly, to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e., play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in so


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 22:50 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 22:50 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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