King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 2:15 Mean?

2 Samuel 2:15 in the King James Version says “Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve o... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

2 Samuel 2:15 · KJV


Context

13

And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool. together: Heb. them together

14

And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.

15

Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

16

And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow's side; so they fell down together: wherefore that place was called Helkathhazzurim, which is in Gibeon. Helkathhazzurim: that is, The field of strong men

17

And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Judah, emphasizing divine timing, patience in promises. The Hebrew vayyimloch (וַיִּמְלֹךְ, 'and he reigned') marks David's official royal status over Judah at Hebron. The seven-year period before ruling all Israel demonstrates patient trust in God's timing. Theological themes include divine election, the gradual unfolding of God's promises through historical process, and the reality that human resistance to God's plans produces genuine suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 2 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine timing, patience in promises provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of divine timing, patience in promises?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיָּקֻ֖מוּ1 of 14

Then there arose

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

וַיַּֽעַבְר֣וּ2 of 14

and went over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

בְמִסְפָּ֑ר3 of 14

by number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

וּשְׁנֵ֥ים4 of 14

and twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עָשָׂ֣ר5 of 14
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

לְבִנְיָמִ֗ן6 of 14

of Benjamin

H1144

binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

וּלְאִ֥ישׁ7 of 14
H0
בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙8 of 14

which pertained to Ishbosheth

H378

ish-bosheth, a son of king saul

בֶּן9 of 14

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שָׁא֔וּל10 of 14

of Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וּשְׁנֵ֥ים11 of 14

and twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עָשָׂ֖ר12 of 14
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

מֵֽעַבְדֵ֥י13 of 14

of the servants

H5650

a servant

דָוִֽד׃14 of 14

of David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 2:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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