King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 19:3 Mean?

2 Samuel 19:3 in the King James Version says “And the people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as people being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as people being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle.

2 Samuel 19:3 · KJV


Context

1

And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom.

2

And the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the people: for the people heard say that day how the king was grieved for his son. victory: Heb. salvation, or, deliverance

3

And the people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as people being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle.

4

But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud voice, O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son!

5

And Joab came into the house to the king, and said, Thou hast shamed this day the faces of all thy servants, which this day have saved thy life, and the lives of thy sons and of thy daughters, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives of thy concubines;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as people being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Return, emphasizing restoration, leadership wisdom. David's return to Jerusalem requires political wisdom as he navigates competing factions. His restoration of enemies (Shimei) and reward of supporters demonstrates leadership discernment. Theological themes include wise leadership during restoration, the complexity of post-crisis reconciliation, balancing justice and mercy, and the necessity of moving forward despite ongoing tensions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 19 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding restoration, leadership wisdom provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of restoration, leadership wisdom?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
יִתְגַּנֵּ֗ב1 of 12

steal away

H1589

to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive

הָעָם֙2 of 12

And the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בַּיּ֥וֹם3 of 12

that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֖וּא4 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לָב֣וֹא5 of 12

gat

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הָעִ֑יר6 of 12

into the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר7 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִתְגַּנֵּ֗ב8 of 12

steal away

H1589

to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive

הָעָם֙9 of 12

And the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַנִּכְלָמִ֔ים10 of 12

being ashamed

H3637

properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult

בְּנוּסָ֖ם11 of 12

when they flee

H5127

to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃12 of 12

in battle

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 19:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 19:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study