King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 14:23 Mean?

2 Samuel 14:23 in the King James Version says “So Joab arose and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So Joab arose and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.

2 Samuel 14:23 · KJV


Context

21

And the king said unto Joab, Behold now, I have done this thing: go therefore, bring the young man Absalom again.

22

And Joab fell to the ground on his face, and bowed himself, and thanked the king: and Joab said, To day thy servant knoweth that I have found grace in thy sight, my lord, O king, in that the king hath fulfilled the request of his servant. thanked: Heb. blessed his servant: or, thy servant

23

So Joab arose and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.

24

And the king said, Let him turn to his own house, and let him not see my face. So Absalom returned to his own house, and saw not the king's face.

25

But in all Israel there was none to be so much praised as Absalom for his beauty: from the sole of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him. But: Heb. And as Absalom there was not a beautiful man in all Israel to praise greatly


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So Joab arose and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of incomplete reconciliation?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיָּ֥קָם1 of 8

arose

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

יוֹאָ֖ב2 of 8

So Joab

H3097

joab, the name of three israelites

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ3 of 8
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

גְּשׁ֑וּרָה4 of 8

to Geshur

H1650

geshur, a district of syria

וַיָּבֵ֥א5 of 8

and brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶת6 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם7 of 8

Absalom

H53

abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite

יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃8 of 8

to Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 14:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 14:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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