King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 9:37 Mean?

2 Kings 9:37 in the King James Version says “And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in the portion of Jezreel; so that they shall not... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in the portion of Jezreel; so that they shall not say, This is Jezebel.

2 Kings 9:37 · KJV


Context

35

And they went to bury her: but they found no more of her than the skull, and the feet, and the palms of her hands.

36

Wherefore they came again, and told him. And he said, This is the word of the LORD, which he spake by his servant Elijah the Tishbite, saying, In the portion of Jezreel shall dogs eat the flesh of Jezebel: by: Heb. by the hand of

37

And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in the portion of Jezreel; so that they shall not say, This is Jezebel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in the portion of Jezreel; so that they shall not say, This is Jezebel.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 9 regarding divine judgment executed on ahab's house?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְֽהָיְתָ֞1 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

נִבְלַ֣ת2 of 14

And the carcase

H5038

a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol

אִיזָֽבֶל׃3 of 14

This is Jezebel

H348

izebel, the wife of king ahab

כְּדֹ֛מֶן4 of 14

shall be as dung

H1828

manure

עַל5 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּנֵ֥י6 of 14

upon the face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה7 of 14

of the field

H7704

a field (as flat)

בְּחֵ֣לֶק8 of 14

in the portion

H2506

properly, smoothness (of the tongue)

יִזְרְעֶ֑אל9 of 14

of Jezreel

H3157

jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא11 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֹאמְר֖וּ12 of 14

so that they shall not say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

זֹ֥את13 of 14
H2063

this (often used adverb)

אִיזָֽבֶל׃14 of 14

This is Jezebel

H348

izebel, the wife of king ahab


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 9:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 9:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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