King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 8:22 Mean?

2 Kings 8:22 in the King James Version says “Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.

2 Kings 8:22 · KJV


Context

20

In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

21

So Joram went over to Zair, and all the chariots with him: and he rose by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots: and the people fled into their tents.

22

Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.

23

And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

24

And Joram slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David: and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 8 regarding prophetic word shapes national events?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
תִּפְשַׁ֥ע1 of 13

revolted

H6586

to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel

אֱד֗וֹם2 of 13

Yet Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

מִתַּ֙חַת֙3 of 13
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

יַד4 of 13

from under the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יְהוּדָ֔ה5 of 13

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

עַ֖ד6 of 13
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַיּ֣וֹם7 of 13

unto this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּ֑ה8 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

אָ֛ז9 of 13
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

תִּפְשַׁ֥ע10 of 13

revolted

H6586

to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel

לִבְנָ֖ה11 of 13

Then Libnah

H3841

libnah, a place in the desert and one in palestine

בָּעֵ֥ת12 of 13

time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

הַהִֽיא׃13 of 13

at the same

H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 8:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 8:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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