King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 8:20 Mean?

2 Kings 8:20 in the King James Version says “In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

2 Kings 8:20 · KJV


Context

18

And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab: for the daughter of Ahab was his wife: and he did evil in the sight of the LORD.

19

Yet the LORD would not destroy Judah for David his servant's sake, as he promised him to give him alway a light, and to his children. light: Heb. candle, or, lamp

20

In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

21

So Joram went over to Zair, and all the chariots with him: and he rose by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots: and the people fled into their tents.

22

Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 8 regarding prophetic word shapes national events?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
בְּיָמָיו֙1 of 9

In his days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

פָּשַׁ֣ע2 of 9

revolted

H6586

to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel

אֱד֔וֹם3 of 9

Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

מִתַּ֖חַת4 of 9
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

יַד5 of 9

from under the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יְהוּדָ֑ה6 of 9

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּ7 of 9

and made

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם8 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מֶֽלֶךְ׃9 of 9

a king

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 8:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 8:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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