King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 7:20 Mean?

2 Kings 7:20 in the King James Version says “And so it fell out unto him: for the people trode upon him in the gate, and he died. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And so it fell out unto him: for the people trode upon him in the gate, and he died.

2 Kings 7:20 · KJV


Context

18

And it came to pass as the man of God had spoken to the king, saying, Two measures of barley for a shekel, and a measure of fine flour for a shekel, shall be to morrow about this time in the gate of Samaria:

19

And that lord answered the man of God, and said, Now, behold, if the LORD should make windows in heaven, might such a thing be? And he said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof.

20

And so it fell out unto him: for the people trode upon him in the gate, and he died.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And so it fell out unto him: for the people trode upon him in the gate, and he died.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 7: God's supernatural deliverance and human unbelief judged. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 7 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Deliverance from Famine) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 7 regarding god's supernatural deliverance and human unbelief judged?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַֽיְהִי1 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

ל֖וֹ2 of 8
H0
כֵּ֑ן3 of 8
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

וַיִּרְמְס֨וּ4 of 8

trode

H7429

to tread upon (as a potter, in walking or abusively)

אֹת֥וֹ5 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעָ֛ם6 of 8

And so it fell out unto him for the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בַּשַּׁ֖עַר7 of 8

upon him in the gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

וַיָּמֹֽת׃8 of 8

and he died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 7:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 7:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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