King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 6:21 Mean?

2 Kings 6:21 in the King James Version says “And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them? — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them?

2 Kings 6:21 · KJV


Context

19

And Elisha said unto them, This is not the way, neither is this the city: follow me, and I will bring you to the man whom ye seek. But he led them to Samaria. follow: Heb. come ye after me

20

And it came to pass, when they were come into Samaria, that Elisha said, LORD, open the eyes of these men, that they may see. And the LORD opened their eyes, and they saw; and, behold, they were in the midst of Samaria.

21

And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them?

22

And he answered, Thou shalt not smite them: wouldest thou smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and with thy bow? set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to their master.

23

And he prepared great provision for them: and when they had eaten and drunk, he sent them away, and they went to their master. So the bands of Syria came no more into the land of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 6: God's protection and provision for His servants. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 6 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Miracles and Siege) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 6 regarding god's protection and provision for his servants?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 10

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֶֽלֶךְ2 of 10

And the king

H4428

a king

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙3 of 10

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶל4 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֱלִישָׁ֔ע5 of 10

unto Elisha

H477

elisha, the famous prophet

כִּרְאֹת֖וֹ6 of 10

when he saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אוֹתָ֑ם7 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַכֶּ֖ה8 of 10

shall I smite

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אַכֶּ֖ה9 of 10

shall I smite

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אָבִֽי׃10 of 10

them My father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 6:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 6:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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