King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 4:5 Mean?

2 Kings 4:5 in the King James Version says “So she went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her sons, who brought the vessels to her; and she poured out. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So she went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her sons, who brought the vessels to her; and she poured out.

2 Kings 4:5 · KJV


Context

3

Then he said, Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbours, even empty vessels; borrow not a few. borrow not: or, scant not

4

And when thou art come in, thou shalt shut the door upon thee and upon thy sons, and shalt pour out into all those vessels, and thou shalt set aside that which is full.

5

So she went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her sons, who brought the vessels to her; and she poured out.

6

And it came to pass, when the vessels were full, that she said unto her son, Bring me yet a vessel. And he said unto her, There is not a vessel more. And the oil stayed.

7

Then she came and told the man of God. And he said, Go, sell the oil, and pay thy debt, and live thou and thy children of the rest. debt: or, creditor


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So she went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her sons, who brought the vessels to her; and she poured out.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 4 regarding god's compassionate power through his prophet?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַתֵּ֙לֶךְ֙1 of 12
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

מֵֽאִתּ֔וֹ2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וַתִּסְגֹּ֣ר3 of 12

from him and shut

H5462

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

הַדֶּ֔לֶת4 of 12

the door

H1817

something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door

וּבְעַ֣ד5 of 12

upon her and upon

H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

וּבְעַ֣ד6 of 12

upon her and upon

H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

בָּנֶ֑יהָ7 of 12

her sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

הֵ֛ם8 of 12

who

H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

מַגִּישִׁ֥ים9 of 12

brought

H5066

to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati

אֵלֶ֖יהָ10 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְהִ֥יא11 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

מיֹצָֽקֶת׃12 of 12

the vessels to her and she poured out

H3332

properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 4:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 4:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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