King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 3:6 Mean?

2 Kings 3:6 in the King James Version says “And king Jehoram went out of Samaria the same time, and numbered all Israel. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And king Jehoram went out of Samaria the same time, and numbered all Israel.

2 Kings 3:6 · KJV


Context

4

And Mesha king of Moab was a sheepmaster, and rendered unto the king of Israel an hundred thousand lambs, and an hundred thousand rams, with the wool.

5

But it came to pass, when Ahab was dead, that the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Israel.

6

And king Jehoram went out of Samaria the same time, and numbered all Israel.

7

And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying, The king of Moab hath rebelled against me: wilt thou go with me against Moab to battle? And he said, I will go up: I am as thou art, my people as thy people, and my horses as thy horses.

8

And he said, Which way shall we go up? And he answered, The way through the wilderness of Edom.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And king Jehoram went out of Samaria the same time, and numbered all Israel.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 3: God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 3 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Moabite Rebellion and God's Deliverance) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 3 regarding god's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֵּצֵ֞א1 of 10

went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ2 of 10

And king

H4428

a king

יְהוֹרָ֛ם3 of 10

Jehoram

H3088

jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites

בַּיּ֥וֹם4 of 10

the same time

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֖וּא5 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

מִשֹּֽׁמְר֑וֹן6 of 10

of Samaria

H8111

shomeron, a place in palestine

וַיִּפְקֹ֖ד7 of 10

and numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

אֶת8 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל9 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃10 of 10

all Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 3:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 3:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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