King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 3:16 Mean?

2 Kings 3:16 in the King James Version says “And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Make this valley full of ditches. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Make this valley full of ditches.

2 Kings 3:16 · KJV


Context

14

And Elisha said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, nor see thee.

15

But now bring me a minstrel. And it came to pass, when the minstrel played, that the hand of the LORD came upon him.

16

And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Make this valley full of ditches.

17

For thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see rain; yet that valley shall be filled with water, that ye may drink, both ye, and your cattle, and your beasts.

18

And this is but a light thing in the sight of the LORD: he will deliver the Moabites also into your hand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Make this valley full of ditches.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 3: God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 3 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Moabite Rebellion and God's Deliverance) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 3 regarding god's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אָמַ֣ר1 of 9

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כֹּ֖ה2 of 9
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֣ר3 of 9

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 9

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עָשֹׂ֛ה5 of 9

Make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַנַּ֥חַל6 of 9

this valley

H5158

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

הַזֶּ֖ה7 of 9
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

גֵּבִֽים׃8 of 9

full of ditches

H1356

a log (as cut out); also well or cistern (as dug)

גֵּבִֽים׃9 of 9

full of ditches

H1356

a log (as cut out); also well or cistern (as dug)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 3:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 3:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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