King James Version

What Does Numbers 2:16 Mean?

All that were numbered in the camp of Reuben were an hundred thousand and fifty and one thousand and four hundred and fifty, throughout their armies. And they shall set forth in the second rank.

Numbers 2:16 · KJV


Context

14

Then the tribe of Gad: and the captain of the sons of Gad shall be Eliasaph the son of Reuel.

15

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty.

16

All that were numbered in the camp of Reuben were an hundred thousand and fifty and one thousand and four hundred and fifty, throughout their armies. And they shall set forth in the second rank.

17

Then the tabernacle of the congregation shall set forward with the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camp: as they encamp, so shall they set forward, every man in his place by their standards.

18

On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their armies: and the captain of the sons of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The summary total for Reuben's division (151,450) made it the second-largest division, demonstrating substantial military strength despite the tribes' mixed spiritual histories. God's providential blessing continued even toward those whose futures were uncertain, showing His common grace extends to all while His special saving grace preserves a remnant. This pattern appears throughout Israel's history and continues in the church today.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reuben's division marched second in Israel's procession, following Judah's division. This maintained military strength on the right flank while Judah led the advance, creating a strong forward force for Israel's travels.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's blessing on Reuben's division despite mixed spiritual futures illustrate the distinction between common and special grace?
  2. What does this teach us about God's kindness to all while His saving purposes focus on the elect remnant?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
כָּֽל1 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַפְּקֻדִ֞ים2 of 15

All that were numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

לְמַֽחֲנֵ֣ה3 of 15

in the camp

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

רְאוּבֵ֗ן4 of 15

of Reuben

H7205

reuben, a son of jacob

מֵא֥וֹת5 of 15

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

אֶ֛לֶף6 of 15

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְאֶחָ֨ד7 of 15

and one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים8 of 15

and fifty

H2572

fifty

אֶ֛לֶף9 of 15

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְאַרְבַּע10 of 15

and four

H702

four

מֵא֥וֹת11 of 15

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים12 of 15

and fifty

H2572

fifty

לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם13 of 15

throughout their armies

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

וּשְׁנִיִּ֖ם14 of 15

in the second rank

H8145

properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again

יִסָּֽעוּ׃15 of 15

And they shall set forth

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 2:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 2:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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