King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 21:5 Mean?

2 Kings 21:5 in the King James Version says “And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD.

2 Kings 21:5 · KJV


Context

3

For he built up again the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he reared up altars for Baal, and made a grove, as did Ahab king of Israel; and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.

4

And he built altars in the house of the LORD, of which the LORD said, In Jerusalem will I put my name.

5

And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD.

6

And he made his son pass through the fire, and observed times, and used enchantments, and dealt with familiar spirits and wizards: he wrought much wickedness in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.

7

And he set a graven image of the grove that he had made in the house, of which the LORD said to David, and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 21: Unprecedented wickedness brings irreversible judgment. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 21 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Manasseh and Amon's Evil Reigns) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 21 regarding unprecedented wickedness brings irreversible judgment?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּ֥בֶן1 of 9

And he built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

מִזְבְּח֖וֹת2 of 9

altars

H4196

an altar

לְכָל3 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

צְבָ֣א4 of 9

for all the host

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם5 of 9

of heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

בִּשְׁתֵּ֖י6 of 9

in the two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

חַצְר֥וֹת7 of 9

courts

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

בֵּית8 of 9

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָֽה׃9 of 9

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 21:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 21:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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