King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 18:3 Mean?

2 Kings 18:3 in the King James Version says “And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father did. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father did.

2 Kings 18:3 · KJV


Context

1

Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign. Hezekiah: he is called Ezekias

2

Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Abi, the daughter of Zachariah.

3

And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father did.

4

He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan. images: Heb. statues Nehushtan: that is, A piece of brass

5

He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father did.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 18 regarding faithful reformation faces external pressure?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עָשָׂ֖ה1 of 9

And he did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַיָּשָׁ֖ר2 of 9

that which was right

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

בְּעֵינֵ֣י3 of 9

in the sight

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 9

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כְּכֹ֥ל5 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר6 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשָׂ֖ה7 of 9

And he did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

דָּוִ֥ד8 of 9

according to all that David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

אָבִֽיו׃9 of 9

his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 18:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 18:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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